TRADE
POLICY/ NEGOTIATIONS
SCIENCE
AND TECHNOLOGY COOPERATION INITIATIVES
Science
and Technology (S&T) Cooperation Initiatives: The Assistant
Secretary for Aviation and International Affairs serves as the lead
representative for the United States to promote the interaction, of
government, academia, and industry in transportation S&T cooperation
initiatives globally. X-20 provides staff leadership to this effort.
Activity: X-20 manages the Department’s science
and technology cooperation programs with Japan and Korea.
Background:
1.
S&T Cooperation Initiative with Japan
Over
the past eight years, the DOT and the Japanese Ministry of Construction
and Transport have convened annual plenary meetings to advance transportation
technology sharing. Both sides recognize the importance of technology
collaboration and share the common goals for continued development of
an integrated, efficient, safe, secure, reliable, and environmentally
friendly transport system.
The
8th Plenary of U.S.-Japan S&T Transportation Experts was held in
Las Vegas, Nevada, on September 23-25, 2002. During the plenary, the
U.S. and Japan reviewed progress made in the areas of rail cooperation,
rail seismic design, intelligent transportation systems, environmentally
friendly vehicles, accessibility for the mobility disabled, and the
development of infrastructure systems for intermodal transportation
in port areas. The U.S. gave presentations on the following topics:
maritime transportation security, noise abatement, and advance design
technologies for airport pavement, while our Japanese counterparts gave
a presentation on high-speed rail transportation safety.
The
Plenary included an international workshop on transportation access
for people with disabilities, which consisted of representatives of
the U.S. and Japanese governments, international disability communities
from Japan, Mexico, the Philippines, Germany, and the United States,
and an international panel of government and private industry officials.
The plenary concluded with a briefing and site tour of the construction
of the Hoover Dam bridge Bypass. The next plenary will be held in Japan
in the fall of 2003.
2.
S&T Cooperation Initiative with Korea
On
June 12, 1995, former Secretary of Transportation Federico Pena and
former Korean Minister of Construction and Transportation (KMOCT) Oh
Myung signed a science and technology Implementing Arrangement that
authorizes science and technology cooperation in the areas of transportation
safety, planning, system operations and policies.
The
Department hosted the 2nd Plenary of U.S.-Korea S&T Transportation
Experts in Washington, DC, on January 17, 2003. The meeting consisted
of technical sessions on the following topics:
At
the conclusion of the meeting, technical experts from both sides expressed
interest in continuing substantive discussions, exchanging information
on the topics presented, and learning more about each other's systems
and practices. The 3rd U.S. and Korean Transportation Experts Meeting
will be held in Seoul in 2004.
3.
Potential S&T Cooperation with Spain
On
November 18, 2002, Secretary Mineta participated in the U.S.-Spain Forum
on Transportation and Housing Finance held in Washington, DC. The impetus
for this forum was a meeting between HUD Secretary Mel Martinez and
Spanish Minister of Transportation and Development Francisco Alvarez-Cascos
in March 2002. They concluded that there is mutual interest in U.S.-Spain
cooperation and agreed to work together through a series of forums on
three topics: finance, historic preservation, and construction technology.
The forum brought together housing and transportation experts from the
public and private sectors of both nations to share information on innovative
solutions to housing and transportation challenges.
At
the forum, Secretary Mineta emphasized the many ties between the United
States and Spain, and stressed the importance of the forum and the significance
that both Spain and the United States attach to addressing housing and
transportation issues. The Secretary presented an overview of U.S. transportation
and infrastructure and financing policies, followed by technical discussions
from senior transportation officials on highway, rail and public transit
issues. The second forum was held in Madrid, and the third will be held
in Miami on June 17-18, 2003. The forums are expected to promote significant
cooperative initiatives between the Department and Spanish Ministry
of Transportation and Development as well as promote new opportunities
for public-private partnerships.
As
a follow up to this new initiative, officials of the Federal Transit
Administration and the Office of the Secretary participated in the International
Association for Public Transport Annual World Congress scheduled in
Madrid, Spain, on May 4-8, 2003. This event will benefit US firms in
showcasing latest technologies and U.S. government practices in urban
transport and services with Spain and other foreign entities in attendance.
During the conference, DOT will explore opportunities to work more closely
with the Spanish Ministry of Transportation and Development to promote
joint collaborative efforts in the field of transportation science and
technology.